I Know My Sheep

(Good Shepherd Sunday)

 

April 29, 2007, Fourth Sunday of Easter

Acts 13:14, 43-52    Rev 7:9, 14b-17     Jn10:27-30
 

To the church in the diaspora[1]

& to the church of the unchurched[2]

 

Introduction

Introduction

Good Shepherd Sunday

The second Sunday of Easter is always Doubting Thomas Sunday for all three liturgical cycles. This fourth Sunday of Easter is always Good Shepherd Sunday.

 The theme comes from the tenth chapter of St. John’s gospel which lists the qualities of a good shepherd. He calls his sheep by their own name (Jn 10:3). He doesn’t walk behind his sheep driving them but up front drawing them. All the sheep go running after him (Jn 10:4). A good shepherd leads his sheep into green pastures where they can graze (Jn 10:9).  A good shepherd protects his sheep when he sees a wolf coming (Jn 10:12). A good shepherd knows the sheep.  “I am the good shepherd,” says Jesus.  “I know my sheep, and they know me” (Jn 10: 15).

We’re all shepherds

Some of us senior citizens have an old ecclesiology lurking within us which views shepherds as hierarchy on the one hand and sheep as laity on the other. Life isn’t so clear-cut.  Sooner or later we are all shepherds who have to shepherd someone, and sooner or later we are all sheep who have to be shepherded. That’s not just a matter of age.

 

That same ecclesiology views shepherds mostly as priests, pastors and popes. Ecclesiastics aren’t the only shepherds there are. Professors, counselors, nurses and doctors are also shepherds who have sheep to shepherd.  We just buried Dr. Collette Cameron, only 56 years of age. Her mission was to heal stubborn wounds on people’s limbs instead of cutting them off. The church was packed for her funeral with people who, the obituary reads, didn’t just like her but “adored her.” Now there is a shepherd of the first water. She knew all her sheep by name. She protected them. She laid down her life for them. She walked up front and everyone came running after her. They came running to her funeral and filled the church with standing room only.

 

We are all shepherds. That’s particularly true of mothers and fathers who shepherd sons and daughters. Good Shepherd Sunday is about all of us.

 

And we’re all sheep

On Good Shepherd Sunday we remind ourselves also that we all sooner or later are sheep who need to be led and fed by someone. Yes, even shepherds (even parents and pastors and popes) at times are sheep who need to be led and fed.  When Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected supreme shepherd of the church, he chose Benedict as his new papal name. St. Benedict, founder of the Benedictine Order, counseled his abbots (shepherds of the abbey) to listen to and learn from the least monk in the community. On the day of his inauguration Supreme Shepherd Benedict promised that his program of governance would be not to listen to himself only but also to the sheep. Fr. Francis Gonsalves, a Jesuit in India, in an open letter praised the new shepherd of the universal church for promising to listen to others. Bravo Benedict, he exclaimed. But he also complained saying, “Many Indians who religiously listen to God’s voice in nature and in other faiths and in their neighbors complain that the Roman Catholic Church only speaks but never listens, only teaches but is never taught [only shepherds but is never shepherded].”

 

Good pastors

The qualities of a good shepherd are many. He leads the sheep. He feeds them. He protects the sheep. A good shepherd also knows his sheep. “I am the good shepherd… I know my sheep and they know me” (Jn 10:15). All the Sundays of the year have three different Alleluia Verses to announce the gospel (one for each of the three liturgical cycles), but Good Shepherd Sunday has only one. It singles out this quality of knowing the sheep and repeats it every year: “Alleluia! Alleluia! I am the good shepherd. I know my sheep, and my sheep know me. “

 

What the sheep don’t lose sleep over

“Alleluia! Alleluia! I am a good shepherd—a good pastor.[3] I know my sheep.” What do I know abut them? I know that most of them do not agonize over contraception or over divorce and remarriage or over sacramental confession, as they used to agonize in the old days. I know that most of them do not lose much sleep over a celibate or married clergy or even over a male-only clergy. I know that 71% percent of them now favor or at least are not soundly opposed to married priests or even women priests. 

 

The story is told that Bishop Sklba was scheduled to have an afternoon Sunday Mass at Sts. Peter and Paul and completely forgot about it! On the spur of the moment a wonderful lady of the parish in her early seventies was conscripted to relieve the emergency of a church full of people waiting for Mass to begin and no priest around to celebrate it. The lady’s name was Rita--a very dignified and intelligent lady in her early seventies.  She regularly conducted a Sunday Communion Service at what used to be called the Protestant Home.

 

Rita willingly consented to relieve the emergency. But she first stepped to the pulpit and said, "I conduct the Communion Service at the Protestant Home, but the people there are a kind of captive audience. You, however, are not captive, and if you wish to leave, feel free to do so."  No one rose to leave. She conducted a Communion Service in the place of a bishop's Mass. When it was finished, the congregation gave her a standing ovation! Afterwards, someone remarked, "Gee, that Sister Rita has a lot of soul and spirit! She really was good!"  Sister Rita was not only not a bishop, she wasn’t even a sister. She was "just" a mother of ten!

 

What presages of priestesses did that predict!

 

Couldn’t care less

In an Oct. 23, 2006, letter, Bishop William S. Skylstad, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, asked his fellow bishops to inform all pastors that the extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion (i.e. non-ordained Eucharistic ministers) will no longer be permitted to assist in the purification of the sacred vessels after Mass! That permission was granted back in 2002, and Rome recently refused to renew it.

 

Last year US bishops voted to fix the wording of many of the prayers we’ve been using at Mass for more than 35 years. The Vatican wanted those prayers to be brought into greater conformity with the original Latin. For example, the “Lord, I am not worthy to receive you” in the prayer before Communion will now be fixed to say, “Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof.” Another example: the familiar exchange of greetings between priest and congregation “The Lord be with you/And also with you” will now be fixed to say, “The Lord be with you/And with your spirit.”

 

“Alleluia, I am a good pastor. I know my sheep.” I know that most of them couldn’t care less about who may or may not do the dishes after Mass or about fixing texts that aren’t broken. I know also that many of my sheep are irked by such preoccupation, especially when a whole system of pastoral care built up over a thousand years which provided shepherds for the sheep is collapsing before their very eyes. Many are irked and frustrated because nobody is calling for an ecumenical council to fix that and other overwhelming problems beside which dish-washing and text-fixing dwindle into nothing.

 

“Alleluia, I am a good pastor.  I know my sheep.”  I know also that an ever-increasing number of them no longer agonize over their homosexuality but accept themselves, even though the church does not. Though many of them have left the church, I know that many remain in our midst and have quietly settled down to life in the church which they love and have no intention of leaving. I know, too, that there is an increasing number of straight sheep among the flock who have settled down to peaceful acceptance of their gay brothers and sisters.

 

“Alleluia, I am a good pastor.  I know my sheep” I know that many of my sheep have either fixed these matters for themselves, or simply don't know what the problem is, or simply do not care. I, good shepherd and pastor, might not like these facts, but they’re there, and I don’t pretend they’re not there.

 

The culture of pretense

There is a culture of pretense out there: pretense about divorce (we don’t permit it); pretense about birth control (we don’t practice it); pretense about gays (they’re not there); pretense about sacramental confession (it’s necessary before Holy Communion).  That culture of pretense is not healthy for our human spirit. It fills us with a vague feeling of dishonesty and makes us cynical. It’s not healthy for our faith. When we pretend about this, that and the other thing in  our faith, then we start wondering whether we are also pretending when we raise bread on high at Mass and claim it is the very  body of  Christ. It’s all one fabric.

 

What they do lose sleep over

“Alleluia, I am a good pastor. I know my parish.”  I know what my sheep do lose sleep over. I know they are worried about getting a job and holding it down in this age of downsizing.  I know they are concerned with the bottom line, like affording health insurance, educating their kids, replacing an old car or washing machine and paying for gas at the pump. I know that some of them are battling cancer or are beset with grief over a loved one who has just died of it. I know that some are burdened with the monkey of addiction on their own backs or the backs of someone they love.  I know that some of them grieve over lost sons and daughter and spouses in Iraq.

 

I know also that a basic discontent plagues them; they are exhausted making a living and have very little time to live. I know that fathers and mothers are now beset with a brand new fear—a modern one-- that their sons and daughters might be massacred in their schools and universities  by some benighted kid who’s going to get even with a world that has made fun of him, and who is determined to have the last laugh.

 

A good shepherd (pastor)is also a good sheep

A good shepherd—a good pastor—is also a good sheep. A good shepherd not only teaches but also as a good sheep is capable of being taught. A good shepherd teaches his  sheep about celibacy, women’s place in the church, divorce and remarriage, open communion, birth control and homosexuality. But he is also capable of being taught by his sheep concerning these issues which greatly impact their lives.

 

Good parents.

Good Shepherd Sunday is not only about pastors who shepherd parishioners. It’s also about parents who shepherd sons and daughters. Here the Alleluia Verse rings out, “Alleluia! Alleluia!, I am a good parent.  I know my kids.” I know when there’s a spiritual storm raging within them which can turn them into weapons of mass destruction. If the nation learned anything from the Columbine massacre in Littleton, CO, it’s that some parents didn’t know their kids. We wonder how two benighted kids could have plotted such a sound destruction of a high school without their parents knowing anything about it. How could they have mapped it all out in the very basements of their upper middle-class homes without their upper middle-class parents knowing anything about it? The Columbine massacre powerfully revealed that even suburbanite parents don’t know their kids.

 

The sister of Seung-Hui Cho, the Virginia Tech shooter, issued a long statement in behalf of the family. Among many things she says, “We are humbled by this darkness. We feel hopeless, helpless and lost. This is someone that I grew up with and loved. Now I feel like I did not know this person.” His family didn’t know him.  The Virginia Tech community didn’t know him. His roommates didn’t know him. None of them knew there was a spiritual storm raging in him which turned him into a weapon of mass destruction for 32 dead and 31 wounded students. A convenient culture of pretense on the part of parents, brothers and sisters, classmates and administrators lay partly at the roots of the massacres at Columbine and Virginia Tech.

 

“Alleluia, I am a good parent.  I know my kids.” I know whether they are taking drugs or are having irresponsible and uncommitted sex.  Good shepherd that I am, I know all this not because I’ve been snooping but because I spend  prime time with them.  In prime time I get to know my kids, and they get to know me. And if I don’t have prime time for them, I make prime time, because anything less is too dangerous, too disastrous and too expensive, as the parents of those two kids from Littleton, and as the sister and family of the Virginia Tech shooter well know.

Conclusion

A magnificent shepherd

Some of us senior citizens live in the glow of the days of that great shepherd of the church, good Pope John XXIII.  He was born poor in 1881 in a little Italian village called Bergamo Sotto il Monte (Bergamo at the Foot of the Mountain) and was baptized Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli.  Though he was born at the foot of the mountain, he made it to the top. On Oct. 28, 1958, the College of Cardinals elected him to the throne of Peter, and he took the name of John XXIII. On the day of his coronation (they crowned popes in those days), Nov. 4, 1958, against all tradition he rose to deliver the homily. “Different people,” he said, “have different ideas about what the new pope should be. Some think he should be a good diplomat or a great scholar or a well-liked statesman. The new pope," John said, "has in mind the example of the Jesus the Good Shepherd who came not to be served but to serve.”  The very next day he put his money where his mouth was. He sped out through elaborate Vatican gates to visit aging priests in nursing homes. He visited prisoners in a Roman jail, because his Lord said, “I was in prisoner and you visited me” (Mt 25:36).

 

That great shepherd led the church as it had never been led for a very long time.  He walked up front of us, and we, the church, ran enthusiastically after him. It was an exhilarating period in our Catholic lives.

 

That great shepherd also fed the church as it had never been fed for a very long time. He fed us with new bread baked at Vatican II (his great gift to us), and he invited us to become new wineskins to receive the Council’s new wine (Mk 2:22).

 

 

 

 



[1] Diaspora is a Greek word meaning dispersion. Originally it referred to the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside Palestine after the Babylonian exile. It’s now come to mean the migration or scattering of a people away from an established or ancestral homeland or parish!

[2] By “the unchurched” is especially meant not those who have left the church but those whom the church has left!

 

[3] The Latin word for shepherd is pastor, and it comes from the Latin verb pascor which means to feed as one feeds livestock.