Loving an Enemy for Our Own Sake

 

To the church in the diaspora[1]

& to the church of the unchurched

February 18, 2007, Seventh Sunday of the Year

I Samuel 26: 2-23    I Corinthians 15: 45-49    Luke 6: 27-38

 

Introduction

Love of a neighbor & an enemy

Christians have a commandment to love a neighbor (Lk 10: 27), and they have a commandment to love an enemy (Lk 6: 27).  Most of the time it is easy and even rewarding to love a neighbor, especially one who is in need;  but it is always difficult and sometimes almost impossible to love an enemy, especially one who isn’t sorry.

Loving an enemy wasn’t completely foreign to the Jews of the Old Testament. In today’s first reading from First Samuel, David spares the life of his enemy Saul. David, however, was special, and so was Saul. (Saul was God’s anointed before David was.) Only God in the Old Testament regularly practiced love of enemies. For the most part, the people of Israel loved their friends and killed their enemies.

In the New Testament, however, Jesus puts his brethren straight saying, “You have heard that it was said, `Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But now I tell you: do not take revenge on someone who does you wrong” (Ex 22:24; Mt 5:38-39). He puts them straight again saying, “You have heard that it was said, ` Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to  you: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you that you may be sons of your Father in heaven, who causes the sun to rise upon the bad and good alike, and who sends rain upon the righteous and unrighteous (Lv 19:18; Mt 5: 43-45).

In the New Testament Jesus makes love of an enemy an unequivocal mandate. He doesn’t simply warn us not to ruff up our enemies. He doesn’t simply admonish us to eliminate our enemies as painlessly as possible. No! He says, "Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you; bless those who curse you and pray for those who mistreat you” (Lk 6: 27-28).

Loving a neighbor who’s in need

Most of the time it is easy and even rewarding to love a neighbor, especially one who is in need.  Jesus told us a classical parable about a Samaritan loving a neighbor in need.   Once there was a Jew traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho. He was waylaid by robbers, who stripped him of his money and left him half-dead. Along came a Jewish priest hurrying to the University of Jericho to deliver an erudite paper on the mercy of God. He saw the poor man, crossed the street and passed him by.  Along came a Levite (the priest’s helper) who also crossed the street and passed him by. Finally along came a Samaritan who was hurrying to Jericho for a very important business meeting. (Samaritans, you know, traditionally dislike Jews.) Seized with compassion he slammed the breaks on his haste and stopped to pour the oil of comfort into the poor man wounds. Then he hoisted the man’s dead weight upon his beast of burden and hurried him off to the nearest inn. After digging deeply into his pocket to pay for his care and cure, the Samaritan continued on to Jericho where he was late for his business appointment (Lk 10: 25-37).

 

The sun finally set on that very long and arduous day, and the Samaritan arrived back home in Jerusalem well after midnight. Though exhausted by the unexpected ordeal he stumbled upon earlier that day and though disappointed with his business meeting in Jericho, there was a song singing in his heart. It was a song of joy and fulfillment.  It was the song that sings in the heart of one who has become what he was created to be: a human being--a merciful, caring and compassionate being. Most of the time it is easy and even rewarding to love a neighbor, especially one who is in need. 

 

 

Another example

My sister who is 83 years young lives in Alvin, Texas, 30 miles south of Houston, where a contingent of 500 refugees waylaid by the Katrina disaster in New Orleans, settled. She is small, a bit bent over by her years but still drives a car. She likes to wear a funny little hat which she knows everybody thinks is quaint. It draws attention and elicits a variety of sweet remarks. She doesn’t like Wal-Mart because that great colossus drove her out of her Merle Norman Cosmetics business years ago. Naturally she has succumbed to the trend to demonize Wal-Mart over its alleged employment practices and attitudes. Though she doesn’t shop at Wal-Mart on principle, she will do business there when it’s notably more convenient (financially, of course) to do so.

 

One day at a brand new Wal-Mart Supercenter in town, a gentleman approached her and whether she lived in Alvin. “I certainly do. Have been living here for fifty years,” she answered. He announced himself and his family as recent refugees from Hurricane Katrina and then went off into a long litany of praises for the wonderful people of Alvin who had so generously received him and his family. He also went into a long litany of praises for the demonized Wal-Mart which had so generously provided brand new clothing for his grand-daughter.  The man also proudly announced that he came from a family of nine children. My sister did him one better. “I,” she proudly proclaimed, “married into a family of 14 children.” The encounter was climaxed when the gentleman asked whether he could give her a big hug. (Her quaint hat was doing its appointed task!) She did him one better again: she reached up and gave him a big kiss. She told me she then went to her car and there wept for joy.  Most of the time it is easy and even rewarding to love a neighbor, especially one who is in need. 

Loving an enemy who isn’t sorry

But Christians have another commandment. “To you who hear I say,” says Jesus, “love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. If anyone hit you on one cheek, let him hit the other” (Lk 6: 27-29). It might be easy and even rewarding most of the time to love a neighbor, especially one in need, but it is always difficult and sometimes almost impossible to love an enemy, especially one who isn’t sorry.

 

Loving terrorists

9/11 is a terribly bland expression for an utterly horrendous reality. That reality is nothing less than that apocalyptic event in which two 747’s, as weapons of mass destruction, smashed into the Twin Towers in Lower Manhattan bringing down not only mortar and bricks but 3 thousand innocent human beings. The stark reality of 9/11 is nothing less than that apocalyptic event which piled up a heap of destruction so mountainous that it took a ten-month operation working day and night to haul away 2 million tons of debris containing 20 thousand body parts. 9/11 is that event which suddenly changed absolutely everything for us, so that nothing is the same anymore. 9/11 is that event which ushered in an age of terrorism which now preoccupies us and robs us forever of a simple abiding peace which we used to take for granted. 9/11 was perpetrated by an enemy who hates us with a very deep unquenchable religious hate.

 

Believe it or not, the gospel today enjoins us to love that enemy! What in the world does it mean to love an enemy, especially if he is not sorry!  Bin Laden and his fellow terrorists are not sorry. At this very moment they are hard at work trying to plot an apocalyptic event that would eclipse 9/11. What’s there to forgive? The Christian command to love an enemy is sometimes a muddled-up conception in need of sorting out.

 

What in the world does it mean to love bin Laden and his fellow terrorists, and do good to those who hate us, and bless those who curse us and pray for those who have dealt with us so apocalyptically? What does it mean to love them when they have even more in store for us? At most it means resolving not to do to them what they have done to us.  At most it means resolving not to lose our humanity by turning ourselves into the terrorists that they are.

 

Sometime back there was a resolution afoot in the US Congress which read, “Be it resolved that U.S. Congress designates September 11 as an annually recognized day of voluntary service, charity and compassion.” What an incredibly counter-cultural way to pay back an enemy who caused such a heap of ruination that it took a ten-month operation, working day and night, to haul away 2 million tons of debris containing 20 thousand body parts! What an incredibly counter-cultural way to pay back an enemy who isn’t a bit sorry for anything!  What incredibly counter-cultural way to pay back an enemy by refusing to become a terrorist like him!

 

A timely scripture for us

Today’s gospel commands us to love our enemies, to do good to those who hate us, to bless those who curse us, to pray for those who mistreat us is. For many of us who feel mistreated at Old St. Mary’s by clergy and fellow Catholics who dismissed us as being “a parish within a parish,” “a divisive element,” “Cafeteria Catholics”  that Scripture is, indeed, timely. It challenges us at this moment. So does a friend who writes,

 

We must not let what happened to us degenerate into a badly thought out little rebellion that grabs a few headlines, feeding self-congratulatory egos on one side of a fight and self-righteous repressive urges on the other. … It is better to stand silent like Jesus. The serenity that comes with being in the loving embrace of the Father allows all kinds of stuff to roll off our backs, scarcely noticed.  We must not kindle anger. Like Jesus, we must help each other to put away our swords.

 

In the same vein another friend challenges us, saying,

 

It would be counterproductive to our spiritual well being and interests, and at odds with our cherished liberal principles, to challenge ambitious or fearful hierarchs, or to point to the “real” motives or passions that often underlie their hostile actions. We should let them be, back away, or move to the side, praising and loving them as we do, imitating Christ and preaching the Gospel by example, and avoiding the temptation to defend our rectitude and rights, while laying bare the frailties of our critics.    

 

Conclusion

Loving an enemy for our own sake

At the end of the day, loving an enemy, especially one who isn’t sorry, is not primarily for the sake of the enemy; it’s primarily for our own sake. We need it more than the enemy does. Dr. Martin Luther King said that he was sticking with forgiveness and love because revenge and hate were too heavy a burden to bear.

 

They are, indeed, too heavy a burden.  Revenge and hate mire us down so that we can’t move on with our lives. They waste our energy on pay back instead of spending it on service. They turn our gaze upon our offended selves instead of upon the sufferings of humans and animals amidst the tragedies of nature.  Revenge and hate poison our human spirit with a negativity which can’t smell the roses and count the blessings. Worst of all, revenge and hate can never well up into the warm hugs and kisses which forgiveness and love can spontaneously generate in a Wal-Mart Supercenter.



[1] Diaspora is a Greek word meaning dispersion. Originally it referred to the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside Palestine after the Babylonian exile. It’s now come to mean the migration or scattering of a people away from an established or ancestral homeland or parish!