King on the Hill

 

Introduction

 

A repetition

This Thirty-fourth and Last Sunday of Ordinary Time is always the feast of Christ the King. After having celebrated all the feasts of Our Lord and his saints through fifty-two weeks, this Sunday’s feast is a kind of crown we place on the old church year which is about to leave us. When we return to the assembly next Sunday we will have exited Ordinary Time and will have entered into the Extraordinary Time of Advent. That’s the season of preparation for Christmas which keeps us so busy that we have little time to prepare for the Lord’s birthday.

 

The feast of Christ the King was instituted as recently as 1925 by Pope Pius X.  At that time he was doing battle with various kings of this world. He was fighting anticlericalism in Mexico and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. In his own backyard he was fighting the Italian State which had stolen Italy back from the popes.  The new feast seems to say we have a king who’s bigger and better than all you kings out there. He is, in fact, the King of kings and the Lord of hosts.

 

Back in the old seminary days when people were smart and knew Latin we were given a liturgical rule: “Ne bis de eodem” -- “Never twice concerning the same matter.” On Palm Sunday in royal procession we sing out, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Hosanna to the King of Israel!" Since Palm Sunday is already a feast of Christ as King, today’s feast seems to be repetitious.  Furthermore, Holy Week is a better context for such a feast. It doesn’t seat Jesus upon a throne but upon a donkey. It doesn’t place a scepter in his hands but a palm branch. It doesn’t set a diadem upon his head but a crown of thorns. 

 

Fed up with kings

Down though the centuries the world has had its fill of kings.  Back in Jesus’ day, there was King Herod who was jealous and fearful of Jesus, the new-born king of the Jews. Not knowing for sure who and where the infant was, he slew all baby boys two years and younger just to make sure he had eliminated the threat to his throne (Mt 2:16). During WW II we had King Hitler who gassed or starved to death six million Jews in the concentration camps of Dachau, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Then we had King Khoumeini, that hate-filled Islamist cleric in Iran and King Milosovic, that ethnic cleanser in Kosovo.  Now we have King Usama bin Laden in Afghanistan. He is a “religious” man who kings in the name of Allah, and who, strange to say for a king, lives in a cave and not in a palace.  On 9/11 his kinging brought down the Twin Towers in Lower Manhattan and three thousand innocent human beings.

 

The most recent rogue king is Saddam Hussein who’s about to go on trial the 28th of this month for his brutal kinging. This king, indeed, did not live in a cave; he lived in eight palaces before he ended up in a hole in the ground. His kinging dotted the landscape of Iraq with lordly statues of himself and also with dumps filled with the remains of people who didn’t want him as king.  And right now there is a raging sea of angry demonstrators in France, Britain, Germany, Italy and Spain crying out, rightly or wrongly, whether we like it or not, “Down with King Bush!” 

 

King Jesus

No doubt about it Jesus is king coming and going.  When he comes into the world, the Angel Gabriel announces that, "The Lord, God, will give to him the throne of David his father, and of his kingdom there will be no end" (Lk 1:33). As he goes out of the world and is questioned at his trial, "Art thou a King,"  he replies, "Yes, for this was I born, and for this came I into the world" (Jn 18: 37). 

 

But if Jesus comes as king, it is in order to put the world straight about kings and kinging. So when he’s asked, “Are you a king,” he answers, "Yes, but my kingdom is not of this world” (Jn 18:36).  Yes, I am a king, but”I have no swords or clubs but only twelve legions of angels whom my father in heaven is ready to send me” (Mt 26: 53).  Yes, I am a king, but ”I have not come to be served but to serve” (Jn 13:1-20). So at the end of the day, the Romans took Jesus up to the hill of Calvary, nailed him to a  cross and attached an inscription over his thorn-crowned head: Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum--Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews (Lk 23:38).

 

The game King on the Hill

As kids we liked to play a game called King on the Hill. It really catered to an innate yen to be both greedy and grabby and to defeat and lord it over others. In that game you stood on top of a raft or a mound of sand or any kind of a height, and you drove down anyone trying to get to the top. Whoever managed to unseat the guy on top proclaimed himself king. Full-grown people also like to play the game. The three big boys on the block, the three great monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, all like to play King on the Hill. They all have a yen to defeat and lord it over the other.

 

Christians play it.

Christians play the game. For ages Catholics proclaimed themselves “The One True Church.”  There was no room on the top for anyone else but us. Theologians and churchmen kept quoting for us a dictum of St. Cyprian, an early church father of the third century (258). He claimed that, “Extra ecclesiam nulla salus!” “Outside the church there is no salvation!” We quoted his dictum in Latin to make it sound impressive and not so gross. Cyprian’s dictum stuck, and it eventually deteriorated into a mumbled and half-examined belief that only Catholics were up there on the top of the hill in the kingdom of heaven.

 

Protestants also play the game. Their fundamentalists sport bumper stickers that proclaim Jesus as the only way or only answer. That leaves no room on the top for any other way or any other answer. In Alvin, Texas (home of the famous pitcher Nolan Ryan), deep in the heart of the Bible belt where I spend a few of the winter months, I often have to pass a humongous billboard erected by The Church of the Living Stone. It grossly plays King on the Hill as it declares with letters ten feet tall “Jesus is Lord over Alvin.” That’s a message jammed down the throats of all the Jews, Hindus, Buddhists and Muslims who must pass by that sign every day to and from work. I always think how angry I would be if that billboard jammed “Buddha” or “Allah” down my throat.

 

Do you know what Jesus does every time Christians play King on the Hill in his name and try to make him king? After the multiplication of the loaves and fishes, the fervent crowds wanted to seize him and make him king. Scripture says, “Jesus fled from them and hid himself alone up in the mountains” (Jn 6: 15).

 

Jews play it.

Jews too play King on the Hill. Their fundamentalists fire themselves up with the eschatological belief that reclaiming the land will hasten the coming of the Messiah.  So they push Palestinians off their very own hills in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and they settle in territories not their own. Ariel Sharon knows that’s not morally and practically sustainable. So, despite the danger of assassination from some fundamentalist Jews, he has ordered Israeli settlers out of the Gaza Strip.

 

Do you know what Yahweh does when Jews play King on the Hill in his name?  With Jesus he flees up into the mountains where both hide themselves from us humans trying to make them king.

 

Muslims play it.

Muslims also plays the game. For Islamists (fundamentalist Muslims) there is no room on the top for any other way than the Islamic way. No room on the top for any other cultures than Islamic culture. All men should wear beards, all women should hide their existence under berkas and all should fall on their knees in prayer five times a day.  If you don’t, you’re an infidel -- damned and lost. “Outside the Mosque there is no salvation.” That sounds familiar, doesn’t it? 

 

I wonder what Allah does when Islamists play King on the Hill in his name? I bet he flees from them and with Jesus and Yahweh hides himself up in the mountains.

 

Our agenda in God

There’s a tricky dynamic at work when we play King on the Hill in God’s name. We’re really busy not with God’s kingship but with our own kingship. That is to say, we’re busy placing in Jesus or Yahweh or Allah whatever it is that we want to declare as right or wrong; whatever it is we want to lay claim to or disown; whatever it is we want to include or exclude; whatever it is we want to attack and annihilate on the one hand or champion and affirm on the other.

 

It’s a tricky dynamic. We now possess God instead of God possessing us.  We now have God doing our bidding instead of us doing God’s bidding. At the end of the day, it’s not Yahweh who gives to Jewish settlers lands that belong to Palestinians; it’s they who give those lands to themselves. At the end of the day, it’s not Allah who hates Western infidels; it’s Islamists who hate them. At the end of the day, it is not God who hates gays; it is we who hate them! At the end of the day, it is not God who reigns as king. It’s we who reign.

 

It’s also a very effective dynamic that’s at work when we play King on the Hill in God’s name. It puts the stamp of divine approval upon whatever our agenda might be. Now with God on our side there are no limits to how far we can go. If our agenda is squarely and deadly pro-life, and we are tricky enough to place that deadly agenda in God, then we have the stamp of divine approval to bomb abortion clinics or shoot abortion doctors in the head. If our agenda is to bring down Western culture because we think it’s threatening our culture, and we are tricky enough to place that agenda in Allah, then we have Allah’s blessing to bring down the Twin Towers in Lower Manhattan and three thousand innocent human beings. Not only does Allah bless us, he also rewards us with a whole harem of virgins.

 

If our agenda is gay-bashing, and we are tricky enough to place the agenda in God, then we have the stamp of divine approval to beat Matt Shepard to a pulp and tie him to a wooden fence out in the country and leave him there to die in his blood and tears. And the Rev. Mr. Phelps has God’s permission and blessing to parade a sign at the lad’s funeral, showing that God endorses his agenda. His sign read: “God hates fags and buries them in hell. Read Romans 9:13.”

 

Christ’s agenda in us

We make Christ king not by making Christ endorse our agenda but by making ourselves endorse his agenda. We make Christ king not by putting our agenda in him but his agenda in us. What’s his agenda?  The gospel for this feast of Christ the King lists Jesus’ agenda: “When the Son of man comes as king and all the angels with him, he will divide all the peoples of the earth into two groups. To the one he will say, `Come you blessed of my Father. Come and receive the kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the world.  For I was hungry and you gave me food. I was thirsty and you gave me drink. I was a stranger and you welcomed me. I was naked and you clothed me. I was sick and you cared for me. I was in prison and you visited me” (Mt 25:31-46).  That’s Christ agenda. Make that your agenda, and you have made Christ your king.

 

Good Pope John

Close upon this late fall feast of Christ the King comes the birthday of a great man, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli.  He was born poor like Jesus on Nov. 25 (this coming Friday), 1881 in a little Italian village called Bergamo Sotto il Monte (Bergamo at the Foot of the Mountain).  But though he was born at the foot of the mountain, he made it to the top of the hill. On Oct. 28th  1958, the College of Cardinals elected him as Pope John XXIII. On Nov. 4th , they placed a triple crown upon his head and made him a kind of king. Against custom he rose on the day of his coronation to give the homily.  He remarked how everybody has his own idea of what the new pope should be—a scholar, a diplomat, a citizen of the world, etc. John said he had his own idea: “It is the image of the Good Shepherd who came not to be served but to serve.”

 

The next day after his coronation John put his money where his mouth was. He went forth to proclaim the gospel without saying a word. He went forth to unveil a new style of papal kinging and to declare his future “program of governance.” The new pope sped through the elaborate wrought-iron gates of the Vatican to visit some elderly priests in a nursing home and then off to visit prisoners in the nearby Regina Coeli Prison along the Tiber.  There he told the inmates, “I’ve come to you because you couldn’t come to me.”  That’s Jesus’ agenda: “I was elderly, and you took time to visit me. I was in prison, and you came to me because I couldn’t come to you.”

 

That great man who made it to the top from Foot of the Mountain put an end to the crowning of popes. After he died, they did, indeed, crown Pope Paul VI. But after such a loving and humble shepherd as Good Pope John, Paul’s coronation fell flat.  He sold his crown (the gift of the people of Florence) and gave the money to the poor.  That was the end of the crowning of popes. John Paul I and II and Benedict XVI were not crowned; they were inaugurated.

 

Conclusion

A new game

Jesus is king on the hill, the Hill of Calvary. They took him to the top and there proclaimed him king. They placed over his thorn-crowned head the inscription, "Jesus of Nazareth King of the Jews." But there on the cross he did not play the old game. He played a completely new one. In the old game, when you got to the top, you pushed everyone down, down, down. In the gospel of St. John, Jesus is quoted as saying, “When I am lifted up (on the cross, when I get to the top) I shall draw everyone up, up, up unto me" (Jn 12:32).