Alleluia Alleluia I Know my Sheep

 

Introduction

A favorite theme

Sheep and shepherds is a favorite theme among Christians. A favorite psalm of ours declares, "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want” (Ps 23). A favorite parable of ours speaks of a shepherd leaving behind a flock of ninety-nine sheep and going in search of one that's lost. When found, he wraps the little thing around his shoulders and carries it safely back home (Lk 15:4-6). A favorite edifice of ours is St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, dedicated to the first supreme shepherd of the church. High up in the lofty heights of that architectural miracle, written with gold mosaic letters six feet tall in Latin and Greek are the words of Jesus to Peter: "Pasce agnos meos. Pasce oves meos" --  "Feed my lambs. Feed my sheep" (Jn 21: 15-17).

 

A favorite word of ours is pastor. Protestants and Catholics use it for their ministers and priests.  Pastor comes from the Latin pascor meaning to feed: a pastor is one who feeds the sheep. A favorite pope and pastor of ours is John XXIII. On the day of his coronation, Nov. 4, 1958, he rose to give the homily. He remarked that everyone has his own idea of what the new pope should be. “For my part,” he said, “I have in mind the example of the Good Shepherd who came not to be served but to serve.

 

Qualities of a good shepherd

The second Sunday of Easter is always Doubting Thomas Sunday. The fourth Sunday is always Good Shepherd Sunday. The theme  comes from the tenth chapter of St. John which runs a litany on the qualities of a good shepherd. He leads the sheep. “I am the good shepherd, ”says Jesus. “ I call my sheep by their own name and they hear me. I walk up front and they follow me” (Jn 10:3-4).  He pastures the sheep.  “I am the good shepherd,” says Jesus.  “I lead my sheep into green pastures and feed them” (Jn 10:9). He protects the sheep. “I am the good shepherd,“ says Jesus.  “Unlike the hired hand who runs away when he sees the wolf coming, I stick by my sheep and protect them and lay down my life for them” (Jn 10:13-14).  He knows the sheep. “I am the good shepherd,” say Jesus. “As the Father knows me and I know the Father, in the same way I know my sheep, and they know me” (Jn 10: 15).

 

This last quality—knowing one’s sheep-- is always singled out on the fourth Sunday of Easter by the alleluia verse just before the gospel. It’s interesting to note that all the Sundays of the year have three different alleluia verses to announce the gospel (one for each of the three liturgical cycles). But Good Shepherd Sunday has only one  and  repeats it every year: "Alleluia! Alleluia! I am the good shepherd. I know my sheep, and my sheep know me."

 

What they don’t lose sleep over

What do I know about my sheep?  I know what they do not lose sleep over. I know that that most of them are not much concerned about a celibate priesthood or even a male-only priesthood. I know that 71% percent of them now favor, or at least are not soundly opposed to married priests or even women priests.  I know also that most of them no longer agonize over contraception or over divorce and remarriage or over sacramental confession, as they used to agonize in the old days.

 

Alleluia, I am a good shepherd. I know my sheep.  I know also that an ever-increasing number of them no longer agonize over their homosexuality but accept themselves, even though the church does not. Though many of them have left the church, I know that many remain in our midst and have quietly settled down to life in the church which they love and have no intention of leaving. I know, too, that there is an increasing number of straight sheep among the flock who have settled down to peaceful acceptance of their gay brothers and sisters.

 

Alleluia, I am a good shepherd. I know my sheep.  I know that many of them have either solved these matters for themselves, or simply don't know what the problem is, or simply do not care. I, good shepherd, might not like these facts, but they’re there, and I don’t pretend they’re not there.

 

The culture of pretense

I, good shepherd, also know there is a culture of pretense out there: pretense about divorce (we don’t permit it); pretense about birth control (we don’t practice it); pretense about gays (they’re not there); pretense about auricular confession (it’s necessary for everyone who’s committed mortal sin). And there are many other pretenses.

 

I, good shepherd, know that this culture of pretense should be dealt with, for it fills  the air with a vague feeling of dishonesty, and it makes us all a bit cynical. All our pretending about this, that and the other thing could have us wondering whether we are pretending also when we raise bread on high at Mass and claim it is the very  body of  Christ. It’s all connected.

 

What they do lose sleep over

Alleluia, I am a good shepherd. I know my sheep. And what do I know about my sheep?  I know what they do lose sleep over. I know they are concerned about getting and holding down a job in this age of downsizing.  I know they’re concerned with the bottom line: like affording health insurance, educating their kids, replacing an old car or wash machine and paying for gas at the pump. I know that some of them are battling cancer or are beset with grief over a loved one who has just died of it. I know that some are burdened with the monkey of addiction on their own backs or the backs of someone they love very much. I know that fathers and mothers are beset now with a brand new fear that their kid might get massacred in school today.

 

Though Republicans are boasting right now that the economy is really taking off and inflation is still very low, I, good shepherd know the basic discontent which consumes many of my sheep: they don’t have prime-time for their kids, their spouses and themselves. They’re exhausted making a living but have very little time to live.

 

About all of us

Good Shepherd Sunday is not just about some of us (about popes and bishops, priests and deacons); it’s about all of us. Along the journey of life we all, sooner or later, are shepherds. We all, sooner or later, are called to lead someone into green pastures, protect them from wolves and call them by name. Fathers and mothers especially are shepherds with sheep they must lead and feed.

 

Alleluia, I am a good shepherd.   I walk up front and my kids follow me. I don’t walk behind to drive them; I walk up front to draw them by who I am.  I am a good shepherd.  I lead my kids into green pastures. I see to it that they aren’t stuffing themselves with junk but with wholesome stuff. I am a good shepherd. Unlike the hired-hand who runs away when he sees the wolf coming, I stick by my kids through thick and thin and even lay down my life for them.  And then that alleluia verse: “Alleluia, alleluia, I am a good shepherd. I know my kids, and they know me.”

 

Knowing our kids

Last Thursday five teenage boys, ages 16 to 18, were accused of plotting a shooting rampage at their high school in Riverton, Kansas, on April 20 (Adolph Hitler’s birthday and the anniversary of the 1999 Columbine High School massacre in Littleton, Colorado). One investigator said there’s no doubt they had it all planned and no doubt they were really going to pull it off.  They were going to wear black trench coats and disable the school’s camera system before starting the attack between noon and 1 P.M.

If the nation learned anything from the Columbine massacre it’s that some parents don’t know their kids. (It’s true that even in the old days parents didn’t know their kids. But in those days there wasn’t too much to know.  Today it’s different.) The Columbine massacre screams out questions to be answered: how in the world could two terribly disoriented kids be plotting the total destruction of a high school and their parent not know anything about it? How in the world could they be concocting weapons of mass destruction in the very basements of their upper middle-class homes and their upper middle-class parents not know anything about it? Columbine wasn’t about the inner city; it was about the suburbs. It was about two kids with lily white names like Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. It was about the suburbs which didn’t have prime time for its kids.

 

Alleluia I am a good shepherd.  I know my kids. I know there’s a spiritual storm raging within them which can turn them into weapons of mass destruction. Good shepherd that I am, I know whether they are taking drugs or are having irresponsible and uncommitted sex.  Good shepherd that I am, I know all this not because I’ve been snooping but because I spend  prime time with them.  In prime time I get to know my kids, and they get to know me. And if I don’t have prime time for them, I make prime time, because anything less is too dangerous and too expensive, as the parents of those two kids from Littleton would tell you. They had to pack up and leave town.

 

Alleluia, I also know that a culture of pretense lay at the roots of the Columbine massacre (pretense on everybody’s part:  the boys’ parents, school officials and classmates as well). I also know that only honesty could have changed the course of history in Littleton, Colorado.

Good Shepherds are good sheep

Good shepherds are also good sheep.  Good shepherds (like popes, bishops and priests) not only talk to and teach the faithful, they are also good sheep who listen to and learn from them.  Good shepherds (like mothers and fathers) not only talk to and teach their kids, they are also good sheep who, in turn, listen to and are taught by them.

 

It’s a winning combination when a shepherd is capable also of being a sheep:  capable not only of leading and feeding but also of being led and fed; capable not only of talking and teaching about celibacy, women’s place in the church, divorce and remarriage, open communion, birth control, homosexuality, but capable also of listening to and learning from others about these terribly urgent issues.

Benedict’s promise to listen

When Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected supreme shepherd of the church, he chose Benedict as his new papal name, after St. Benedict of Nursia, founder of the Benedictine Order, who advised his abbots, shepherds of the abbey, to listen to and learn from the least monk in the community. On the day of his inauguration as the 264th successor of Peter, Pope Benedict spoke a remarkable line in his homily: “My real program of governance is not to do my own will, not to pursue my own ideas [not to listen to myself] but to listen together with the whole Church.” 

Fr. Francis Gonsalves, a Jesuit in India, in an open letter to the new Pope referred to this line of his homily saying, “Bravo, Pope Benedict [for promising to listen]! Many Indians who religiously listen to God’s voice in nature and in other faiths and in their neighbors complain that the Roman Catholic Church only speaks but never listens, only teaches but is never taught.”

 

Benedict keeps his promise to listen

Fr. Hans Küng is a very famous Swiss German theologian who at one time was a very close friend of Fr. Joseph Ratzinger, now Benedict XVI. They taught together at the famous Catholic University of Tübingen in Germany during the 1960s. In fact, it was Fr. Küng who urged the university to hire the then Fr. Ratzinger. The two served together as theological experts for the German bishops at Vatican II. At Tübingen they had a standing weekly dinner appointment on Thursday evenings to discuss a journal they edited together.

 

In 1979 Küng was stripped of the right to teach Catholic theology by Pope John Paul II because he challenged Roman Catholic teaching about papal infallibility. It was known that Ratizinger, as a member of the German Bishops’ conference, played an important role in that revocation. From that time on Küng became Ratzinger’s archenemy and staunch critic of his doctrinal positions and methods of policing the church for John Paul II.

Conclusion

A momentous meeting

Fr. Küng had often requested a meeting with John Paul II, but the Pope never answered. When Benedict’s one-time friend and now archenemy requested a meeting with him, Benedict kept his promise to listen.  He responded immediately and offered this dissident sheep prime time--super prime time.  On September 24, 2005, the two met at the pope’s summer home in Castel Gandolfo, a few miles south of Rome, where the atmosphere  was friendly, leisurely and very scenic. In a four-hour session that stretched over dinner, supreme shepherd Benedict listened to one of the sheep who for decades had been telling popes they’re not as infallible as they think they are.

 

In that momentous meeting and by that very powerful gesture, supreme shepherd Benedict, whose job it is to teach the sheep, in turn became a good sheep capable of listening and being taught. And that’s what makes us all good shepherds.[1]

 

 



[1] One day Archbishop and shepherd Rembert Weakland OSB of Milwaukee decided to become a good sheep who listens and is taught. He held hearings with the women of his diocese to hear their views on abortion. In a widely publicized report after the sessions, he unequivocally upheld the Catholic teaching that abortion is immoral. He warned, however, that the anti-abortion movement is counterproductive when its focus is narrow, its tactics aggressive, and its rhetoric ugly and demeaning. The archbishop also said his hearings  revealed how far apart the Church’s teaching is prohibiting the use of birth control from the views of some very conscientious women.

 

Almost immediately people in low places and high went after him. Zealous Catholics and fundamentalist Christians raised strident voices. The Vatican, too, used its own methods to express displeasure. When the Theology Faculty of the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, wished to present an honorary degree to Weakland for his work on the US Bishops' pastoral letter concerning economics, the Vatican refused to approve the degree. The reason offered was that some of his statements on abortion had caused "a great deal of confusion among the faithful"