Appellate Opinions Released December 30, 2005
The Court of Appeals released these opinions today (none were recommended for publication).
The Stalwart
weblog of the
Milwaukee Lawyers Chapter
The Federalist Society
Amendment of Wis. Stat. (Rule) 809.19 on Briefs and appendix, relating to the certification of compliance with Wis. Stat. (Rule) 809.19(2)
State Bar of Wisconsin members are invited to join a delegation from the Minnesota Bar from Feb. 21 - 26. This is the delegation’s third trip to Cuba, to meet with lawyers, judges, members of the National Assembly, ambassadors, and observe court appearances. The trip is arranged through the Minnesota Bar Association’s Civil Litigation Governing Council.
Update: The Rake had a photo from a recent trip.
By the time his trial began in January 1873, he had been indicted on seven felony charges of larceny and forgery, although in the end he was never tried on any of them. The prosecution decided its most provable case was a 220-count misdemeanor indictment issued in October 1872 for failing to audit claims against the city. The trial ended in a hung jury, but Tweed was convicted of 204 counts at a retrial in November 1873. Although a misdemeanor carried a maximum penalty of one year in prison, Judge Noah Davis sentenced him to consecutive terms for groups of the charges, adding up to 13 years in prison, plus $12,500 in fines.
The Court of Appeals, ruling this punishment excessive, unanimously ordered Tweed's release after a year in prison. He was immediately rearrested on a $6 million civil suit brought by the state and placed in jail on $3 million bail. Before he could be tried, he escaped, disappearing for ten months until a U.S. State Department official recognized him in Cuba. He then fled to Spain but was captured as soon as he arrived (lacking a photo, U.S. officials sent a Nast cartoon to identify him) and extradited. Convicted on the civil charge in his absence, he died of heart disease in 1878 in debtors' prison.
Nestler's application for a restraining order was accompanied by a six-page typed letter in which she said Letterman used code words, gestures and "eye expressions" to convey his desires for her.
She wrote that she began sending Letterman "thoughts of love" after his "Late Show" began in 1993, and that he responded in code words and gestures, asking her to come East.
She said he asked her to be his wife during a televised "teaser" for his show by saying, "Marry me, Oprah." Her letter said Oprah was the first of many code names for her and that the coded vocabulary increased and changed with time.
Wisconsin Court of Appeals opinions
including recommended for publication:
Waite v. Easton-White Creek Lions, Inc. on whether typed initials constitute subscription (signing) by a party's attorney on a settlement agreement
Marotz v. Hallman on reducing underinsured motorists coverage by amounts received from an additional driver who is not underinsured
Switzer v. Switzer on extension of a domestic abuse injunction
been state director of Howard Dean's Wisconsin campaign and a top official in America Coming Together in the state. He also recently ran Joe Wineke's winning campaign for Democratic Party chairman.
Mayers: Do you have an alternative amendment or proposal or do you think the law should just stay the way things are?
Tate: I don't think that Wisconsin voters think that we should ban civil unions, domestic partnership benefits ...
Mayers: But there's not civil unions ...
Tate: No there's not. But this amendment would prevent that from ever happening. ...
Mayers: Is this about instituting civil unions like in Vermont?
Tate: No.
Mayers: But you’re sort of holding out that as a possibility, right?
Tate: We're not campaigning for civil unions with this effort. But what we're campaigning for is equality and fairness. ...
"Our government is growing faster than our economy and our incomes. The percentage of take from us is ever-increasing," said Rep. Frank Lasee (R-Bellevue), a sponsor of the legislation, known as TABOR [for Taxpayer Bill of Rights]. "That's why I believe so strongly in TABOR. Limiting growth allows the private sector to have a little more money in our pocket."
"In some ways it's easy to play this sensationally, but there's not much surprising here," said Andrew Reschovsky, professor of public affairs and applied economics at UW-Madison. "Taxes are by their very nature cyclical. We had a recession and that led to big reductions in state tax revenues. It's taken four years almost to come out of that."
The report states that total taxes claimed 32% of personal income in 2005, up from 30.6% the prior year. Nonetheless, taxes as a share of income in 2005 were the fifth-lowest in a ranking of all the years in the 1980-2005 period, the study says. The lowest was 30.5% in 2003, and "taxes relative to personal income remained well below their 2000 peak of 36.7%," according to the study.
"It's not that we shouldn't be concerned about it. At 32%, we're still among highest-taxed in the country," Knapp [Dale Knapp, research director of the Wisconsin Taxpayers Alliance] said.
Was it constitutional? Did it violate federal statutory law? It turns out these are hard questions, but I wanted to try my best to answer them. ...
Wisconsin Court of Appeals opinions
(none recommended for publication)
In 1988, as revealed by a file in the papers of the late Justice Thurgood Marshall, a group of law clerks petitioned Rehnquist citing their "concern about the Court's celebration of Christmas."
The clerks objected to the Christmas tree itself, as well as the Christmas party where Christmas carols are sung. Noting that "some of us do not object at all to these observances," the clerks said that "all of us are concerned that members of the public, as well as Court employees, may be offended by them." The clerks requested a meeting with Rehnquist to discuss the matter.
Marshall's papers indicated no reply from Rehnquist, but the party proceeded as it has every year since. As he apparently did every year, Marshall sent a note to Rehnquist declining the invitation: "As usual, I will not participate. I still prefer to keep church and state apart."
But Rehnquist died in September, and there was some suspense about whether his successor, John Roberts Jr., would tinker with the tone or content of the party. As far as could be determined in advance, Roberts has apparently taken the "stare decisis" approach, following the precedent set by his predecessor.
Reinhold Niebuhr, who described himself as a "Christian realist," makes a similar point in analyzing America's entry into World War I. Rejecting critics who charged that "making the world safe for democracy" was "moral cant," Niebuhr wrote: "For the fact is that every nation is caught in the moral paradox of refusing to go to war unless it can be proved that the national interest is imperiled, and of continuing in the war only by proving that something much more than national interest is at stake."
Its representive was among those testifying against the proposed advisory referendum on reinstating the death penalty.
It does not appear that SJR 5 will move forward at this time.
Prior to the trial, Polanski had gotten around a major obstacle. If he sued in the U.S. and showed up in person, he would likely be arrested for a crime committed more than a quarter of a century before. If he sued in the U.K. and showed up in person, he would run the risk of extradition back to the United States. Polanski's lawyers argued that for him to get a fair hearing he should be allowed to fight his case in the U.K. from the safety of France. The House of Lords, in a landmark decision, by a majority of three to two, overruled the Court of Appeal, which had unanimously ruled against Polanski's being allowed to give his evidence from France.
This story, based on the rhythms of the familiar House That Jack Built, traces the creation and uses of crack cocaine from its beginnings on the plantation to its consumption in the inner city.
Without doubt Fisk is an honest man by his lights, but then plain dishonesty is not the only danger for journalism. Another correspondent on Fisk's own paper who had reported from the Balkans in the 1990's looked back with distaste at "the angry partisanship" with which that conflict was covered. The phrase could almost be Fisk's heraldic motto.
For several decades the philosophical ground has been softened up by the relativism and political correctness of the secular left, which succeeded in undermining the very idea of objective reality and of calling a spade a spade--so now, in the resulting marsh, fantasies like intelligent design (or Scientology or feng shui or 9/11 as a CIA plot) take root and spread like weeds. Liberals pioneered squishy-minded indulgence of their key constituencies' unfortunate new ideas, like reparations and criminalized hate speech; now it's the right's turn.
(via DRI)
The court held that a simultaneous “Chapter 20” filing -- a Chapter 13 proceeding filed while a Chapter 7 proceeding involving the same debts is still pending -- must be dismissed, irrespective of the filer's good faith.
He died early this morning at a long-term care facility in Copper Ridge, Md., at the age of 90, after struggling for years with Alzheimer's disease.
a sophisticated "lifestyle project" he helped launch in 2002 to promote shoplifting as a form of civil disobedience and survival technique. ... Yomango offers workshops on theatrical theft, stolen-goods fashion shows, and fabric Yomango labels for stitching into lifted clothing.
In a sudden and unexpected blow to the Americans working to protect the holiday, liberal U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Stephen Reinhardt ruled the private celebration of Christmas unconstitutional Monday. ...
Update: Why Judge Reinhardt?
In 1837, a new monthly, The United States Magazine and Democratic Review, appeared, financially backed by Democratic Party leaders. (Former President Andrew Jackson took out the first subscription himself.) Alongside articles on partisan machinations, the first issue presented poems by John Greenleaf Whittier and William Cullen Bryant, and a fictional sketch by Nathaniel Hawthorne. ...
The Whigs, who commanded the high-toned periodicals like The North American Review, also had some impressive literary names in their own stable, including Longfellow and, later, Harriet Beecher Stowe. ...
October. ...
Harriet Miers is nominated for the Fairfax school board. No, wait--the Supreme Court. Half of the conservative base decides this is the opportune time to freak out and toss pitchforks of smoldering tinder to the opposition. Hey, not all the wheels are coming off the Administration--let us help you with that balky bolt! More innovative conservatives drop their opposition to human cloning and urge the President to start an NIH program for growing fresh new Scalias in petri dishes. Miers’s nomination is withdrawn after it is revealed she was actually a cyborg, sent from the future by Karl Rove’s son to revitalize the conservative base. She is disassembled and put in storage. Her replacement, Sam Alito, makes everyone happy, except some on the Left who insist he will take a backhoe to Martin Luther King, Jr.’s grave while humming the theme from The Godfather. But they are a slight minority of senators.
On SJR 53, the definition of marriage amendment,
The second sentence in this proposed amendment has caused the most consternation amongst opposition groups. This sentence prohibits the state from recognizing a legal status of marriage for ummarried individuals whose relationship can be categorized as "identical or substantially" similar to marriage.
Opponents of the amendment, including the State Bar of Wisconsin's Public Interest Law Section and Individual Rights and Responsibilities Section, contend that this second sentence could be made to challenge legal protections that already exist for both gay and unmarried heterosexual couples.
Senators Gas about Automatic Indexing of Fuel Taxes
The Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on SJR 5 on December 8th. The measure, sponsored by Senator Alan Lasee, would put this all-important question on the ballot so Wisconsin citizens can have their say: "Should the death penalty be enacted in the State of Wisconsin for cases involving a person who is convicted of multiple first−degree intentional homicides, if the homicides are vicious and the convictions are supported by DNA evidence?"
... The State Bar of Wisconsin, along with the Wisconsin Coalition Against the Death Penalty, opposes the death penalty and testified against the proposed referendum. ...
Opponents contend that such emotional questions should not be left up to the public to decide, but should be debated by our elected representatives. The opponents argue that questions of such import often bring with them impassioned debate and high emotions, and any decisions that are made should not be subject to the whims of these passions.
Wisconsin Court of Appeals opinions
including recommended for publication:
Tietsworth v. Harley-Davidson, Inc. on reopening and amending after remand
In the end, for all its talk about the political center, there is a radical current that runs through "Off Center" -- an insinuation that American democracy no longer works simply because Democrats haven't been winning.
Less than 12 hours before the execution was set to take place, the 9th U.S. Circuit of Appeals said it would not intervene because, among other things, there was no "clear and convincing evidence of actual innocence."
Here is the Ninth Circuit's order.
The proposal has come in for criticism, including from the Executive Director of the State Bar of South Dakota.
The legal battle at the Supreme Court was over the unusual timing of the Texas redistricting, among other things. Under the Constitution, states must adjust their congressional district lines every 10 years to account for population shifts.
But in Texas the boundaries were redrawn twice after the 2000 census, first by a court, then by state lawmakers in a second round promoted by [then-U.S. House Majority Leader Tom] DeLay.
Until now, government entities have been on the pay-as-you-go program for postemployment benefits other than pensions. ...
But new rules call for government entities to account for postemployment benefits on an accrual basis over a 30-year period.
Between 1994 and 2004, the percentage of incoming freshmen from low-income families dropped from 15.8% to 12.3%.
- A new, tuition-funded financial aid program that would be funded through tuition increases for all students. This approach might require changes to state law.
-Charging tuition rates based on a student's ability to pay and possibly freezing current tuition rates for low-income students.
The disease is simple to understand: It leads the supposedly "ideological" grassroots left to increasingly subvert its overarching ideology on issues in favor of pure partisan concerns.
... I recommend the transcript of the forum on the FAIR case convened by the Federalist Society Civil Rights Practice Group and moderated by Chapman University Law School Professor John Eastman at the Georgetown Law Center this past October.
(via Volokh Conspiracy)
You may still reserve a place at the luncheon via the CTCW web site or calling 414-276-1881. The cost is $30 for CTCW members, $40 for non-members. They ask that you contact them by 2:00 p.m. today, December 8th, if possible.
The vote broke down along party lines, with the Senate's 19 Republicans voting for the amendment and 14 Democrats opposing it.
On Dec. 6, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the privacy provisions of Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) do not apply to lawyers.
After a last-minute conversion by the body's Republican leadership, the state Senate on Tuesday approved ending the automatic annual increase in the state's gas tax.
The Senate also adopted a bill to lift Wisconsin's 133-year-old ban on carrying concealed weapons but put off until today debate on a proposed change to the state constitution to ban gay marriage and state-sanctioned civil unions.
From the audit report it appears that the museum's volunteer board members did nothing illegal, unethical or untoward - they were simply gulled into complacency by rosy (but misleading) financial reports and trusted the administration.
They just didn't do their job - which is to question administrators, doubt projections and demand answers and hard figures when things don't add up.
- All of our daily news meetings are open to the public and we promote that opportunity on Page One several times each week. Those participating in morning critiques often remain afterward to talk with editors about issues that concern them. Invariably, we learn something worth knowing or get a tip on a story worth pursuing.
- Eight citizen bloggers representing a cross-section of political and social views critique the paper daily in an online feature called "News is a Conversation." Staffers can respond to the citizen posts; so can other readers. This generates an ongoing discussion of our news coverage, including our priorities, core beliefs and daily decisions.
- Perhaps the most interesting experiment will come later this year when we begin Webcasting our morning and afternoon news meetings, inviting observers to participate through real-time chat-style interaction.
What the now twenty-one Punjabi and five Urdu speakers were desperate to learn, I was told, was how "to sound like you."
No mean feat, but to land telemarketing, cab-driving, and restaurant jobs the students deemed some form of accent reform a requirement, and so, for elocution and pronunciation, the pedagogical devices quickly became songs and poetry, more specifically Stompin' Tom Connors (all of him) and Dr. Seuss (nearly all of him).
The Individual Rights and Responsibilities Section reports on its request for Board of Governors approval for a State Bar public policy position in support of the American Bar Association's opposition to the elimination of habeas corpus under certain circumstances.
Wisconsin Court of Appeals opinions (none for publication)
Before the student came in front of the review committee, [Dental School Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Denis] Lynch gave him the option of signing an admission of guilt that would have allowed him to forgo a conduct hearing and be placed on probation. The student refused, Taylor said.
The student’s lawyer, Scott Taylor, was particularly disturbed by comments from Lynch that showed anger that the student had had the temerity to actually ask for a hearing. Lynch said (again paraphrasing) "if he was truly sorry for what he did he would have signed the letter [admitting guilt]."
Reagan got deeply involved in conservative politics years before he entered the 1966 California gubernatorial race. Reagan was ridiculed by liberals and many in the media but he beat them every time because he actually understood politics and was firm in his beliefs.
He predicted that perhaps "a couple of dozen" isolated cases of suspected fraud might be charged, and he said that sloppy recordkeeping by election officials was a key impediment to proving such cases.
But in the years since his death, Pyle's reputation has plummeted. In The First Casualty, his history of war correspondents from Crimea to Vietnam, Phillip Knightley does what nobody from Pyle's generation would have: he dismisses Pyle's concern for the individual soldier as sentimentality.
Graphic novels are written in comic format, but their subjects include the Bible, reworked versions of classics such as Moby Dick, personal memoirs, and Japanese-style books called Manga, which are read from right to left.
The picture. A great plain, comprising the entire Jerusalem district, where is the supreme Commander-in-Chief of the forces of good, Christ our Lord: another plain near Babylon, where Lucifer is, at the head of the enemy.
From the very beginning, Miss Jessen survived in spite of herself. Her mother, Tina, a 17-year-old single woman, decided to have an abortion by saline injection when she was seven-and-a-half months pregnant (there is no legal time limit for abortion in America).
Within days, word of a UW-Eau Claire policy prohibiting resident assistants from hosting religious and political activities in their dorm had spread off campus, across the state and around the country. Legislators, including U.S. Rep. Mark Green (R-Wis.), joined the national foundation in lambasting the policy as a violation of resident assistants' freedom of speech and religion, while a Madison group called the Freedom from Religion Foundation insisted the policy was necessary and correct.
The conflict heated up Wednesday when a Christian law firm from Arizona filed a federal lawsuit, on behalf of Steiger[resident assistant Lance Steiger], against UW-Eau Claire and the UW Board of Regents and Larson suspended the policy pending further review.
Now, this is all very silly, as the president's power to issue pardons extends (per Article II, Section 2, Clause 1) ... only to those who have committed "Offenses against the United States" (and not the state of Texas).
... could Congress use its Section 5 power give the president a statutory "due process pardon" power?
"Approving a law that would quickly be overturned doesn't do anyone any good," Doyle said in a statement. "Instead, I encourage everyone involved in this issue to come together and figure out a responsible and lasting solution that has a real chance of being upheld by the Wisconsin Supreme Court."
Now, the state faces a crisis if doctors decide to abandon Wisconsin and move to other states where limits are in place, supporters of caps said.
Wisconsin Court of Appeals (District I)
Tuesday, December 6th
10:30 a.m.
Aon Risk Services, Inc., et al v. James Liebenstein, et al. and Aon Risk Services, Inc., et al. v. Palmer & Cay 2004AP2163 and 2004AP2164
Wednesday, December 7th
09:30 a.m.
James Szymczak v. Terrace at St. Francis 2004AP2067
11:00 a.m.
State v. Bruce T. Davis 2004AP822-CR
01:30 p.m.
Travelers Indemnity Company of Illinois v. Staff Right, Inc. 2004AP2802
The press picked up some threatening statements that the Sheik [Omar Abdel Rahman] made during his first year of isolation. The government then imposed special regulations that, except for the legal work, he's not allowed to communicate outside of jail and not allowed to talk to the media. We signed statements affirming that we would abide by that. ...
There was nothing in the special regulations that said, "If you disobey this, you can be indicted."
After the initial spurt of curious visitors that followed the opening of the Quadracci Pavilion, attendance figures -- and revenues from entry fees -- have fallen below the museum's projections, raising further financial concerns. Although the building has become the logotype for a comprehensive marketing strategy to stimulate Milwaukee's flagging economy, the huge deficit run up by Calatrava's scheme casts doubt on the judgment of local patrons.
The French call it la langue de bois, the "wooden tongue." It's the language of officialdom; of politics, power and propaganda.
But the correspondent's premise that the legality of an act was the sole criterion by which one could or should judge it chilled me. It is a sinister premise. It makes the legislature the complete arbiter of manners and morals, and thus accords to the state quasi-totalitarian powers without the state's ever having claimed them. The state alone decides what we have or lack permission to do: we have to make no moral decisions for ourselves, for what we have legal permission to do is also, by definition, morally acceptable.
One thing was certain: the process of devolution had added to the burden of the public purse, for a new layer of administration had been created and no corresponding savings at the centre had taken place. On the occasion of the tenth anniversary [December 6, 1988] of the Constitution the President of the Madrid Community, Joaquin Leguna, commented that the decentralization process was rather like a typical case of the starfish syndrome - when a tentacle is forcibly removed another grows to replace it - on the grounds that the messy state of affairs resulting from the original transfer necessitates co-ordination and repair work from the central administration. To which the regional agencies responsible for the devolved services responded that the shortcomings were due to insufficient resourcing and centralist restraints.
Kehoe painted a grisly picture of his work overseeing the collection of evidence, which included analyzing mass graves, digging through death warrants and interviewing survivors of attacks. Kehoe was appointed to the job, because of his experience in the area, having served the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which successfully prosecuted a Croatian general for war crimes.
Wisconsin Court of Appeals opinions, including for publication
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Bailey (underinsured motorists coverage)
In 1970, [Henry J.] Friendly, then on the Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, was a member of a three-judge panel that heard the first abortion-rights case ever filed in a federal court, alleging the unconstitutionality of New York's abortion laws. Friendly wrote a preliminary opinion that was never issued because, in that pre-Roe era, democracy was allowed to function: New York's Legislature legalized abortion on demand during the first 24 weeks of pregnancy, causing the three-judge panel to dismiss the case as moot.
Waving his copy of Solzhenitsyn, the French philosopher Andre Glucksmann tossed a dynamite-packed question to his New Left comrades. If we want to resist every variant of Hitlerism and every streak of authoritarianism, he asked, might we not at least recognize it in the empire to our east, where 20 million people have died in gulags and free speech is a cruel joke?