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Wisconsin Constitution
ARTICLE V. EXECUTIVE.
SECTION 1. [Governor; lieutenant governor; term.]
The executive power shall be vested in a
governor who shall hold office for 4 years; a lieutenant governor
shall be elected at the same time and for the same term.
SECTION 2. [Eligibility.] No person except a citizen of the
United States and a qualified elector of the state shall be eligible
to the office of governor or lieutenant governor.
SECTION 3. [Election.] The governor
and lieutenant governor shall be elected by the qualified electors
of the state at the times and places of choosing members of the
legislature. They shall be chosen jointly, by the casting by each voter
of a single vote applicable to both offices beginning with the general
election in 1970. The persons respectively having the highest
number of votes cast jointly for them for governor and lieutenant
governor shall be elected; but in case two or more slates shall have
an equal and the highest number of votes for governor and lieutenant
governor, the two houses of the legislature, at its next annual
session shall forthwith, by joint ballot, choose one of the slates so
having an equal and the highest number of votes for governor and
lieutenant governor. The returns of election for governor and lieutenant
governor shall be made in such manner as shall be provided
by law.
SECTION 4. [Powers and duties.] The governor shall be commander
in chief of the military and naval forces of the state. He
shall have power to convene the legislature on extraordinary occasions,
and in case of invasion, or danger from the prevalence of
contagious disease at the seat of government, he may convene
them at any other suitable place within the state. He shall communicate
to the legislature, at every session, the condition of the state,
and recommend such matters to them for their consideration as he
may deem expedient. He shall transact all necessary business with
the officers of the government, civil and military. He shall expedite
all such measures as may be resolved upon by the legislature,
and shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed.
SECTION 6. [Pardoning power.] The governor shall have
power to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons, after conviction,
for all offenses, except treason and cases of impeachment,
upon such conditions and with such restrictions and limitations as
he may think proper, subject to such regulations as may be provided
by law relative to the manner of applying for pardons. Upon
conviction for treason he shall have the power to suspend the execution
of the sentence until the case shall be reported to the legislalure
at its next meeting, when the legislature shall either pardon,
or commute the sentence, direct the execution of the sentence, or
grant a further reprieve. He shall annually communicate to the
legislature each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted,
stating the name of the convict, the crime of which he was convicted,
the sentence and its date, and the date of the commutation,
pardon or reprieve, with his reasons for granting the same.
SECTION 7. [Lieutenant governor, when governor.]
(1) Upon the governor's death, resignation
or removal from office, the lieutenant governor shall become governor
for the balance of the unexpired term.
(2) If the governor is absent from this state, impeached, or
from mental or physical disease, becomes incapable of performing
the duties of the office, the lieutenant governor shall serve as
acting governor for the balance of the unexpired term or until the
governor returns, the disability ceases or the impeachment is
vacated. But when the governor, with the consent of the legislature,
shall be out of this state in time ofwar at the head of the state's
military force, the governor shall continue as commander in chief
of the military force.
SECTION 8. [Secretary of state, when governor]
(1) If there is a vacancy in the office of lieutenant
governor and the governor dies, resigns or is removed from
office, the secretary of state shall become governor for the balance
of the unexpired term.
(2) If there is a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor and
the governor is absent from this state, impeached, or from mental
or physical disease becomes incapable of performing the duties of
the office, the secretary of state shall serve as acting governor for
the balance of the unexpired term or until the governor returns, the
disability ceases or the impeachment is vacated.
SECTION 10. [Governor to approve or veto bills; proceedings on
Veto.]
- (1)
- (a) Every bill which shall have passed the legislature
shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the governor.
- (b) If the governor approves and signs the bill, the bill shall
become law. Appropriation bills may be approved in whole or in
part by the governor, and the part approved shall become law.
- (c) In approving an appropriation bill in part, the governor may
not create a new word by rejecting individual letters in the words
of the enrolled bill.
- (2)
- (a) If the governor rejects the bill, the governor shall return
the bill, together with the objections in writing, to the house in
which the bill originated. The house of origin shall enter the
objections at large upon the journal and proceed to reconsider the
bill. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members
present agree to pass the bill notwithstanding the objections of the
governor, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other
house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved
by two-thirds of the members present it shall become law.
- (b) The rejected part of an appropriation bill, together with the
governor's objections in writing, shall be returned to the house in
which the bill originated. The house of origin shall enter the
objections at large upon the journal and proceed to reconsider the
rejected part of the appropriation bill. If, after such reconsideration,
two-thirds of the members present agree to approve the
rejected part notwithstanding the objections of the governor, it
shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by
which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds
of the members present the rejected part shall become law.
- (c) In all such cases the votes of both houses shall be
determined by ayes and noes, and the names of the members voting for
or against passage of the bill or the rejected part of the bill
notwithstanding the objections of the governor shall be entered on the
journal of each house respectively.
- (3) Any bill not returned by the governor within 6 days
(Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to the governor
shall be law unless the legislature, by final adjournment, prevents
the bill's return, in which case it shall not be law.
URL=http://www.execpc.com/~fedsoc/wi-con05.html
Revised March 2, 2000.
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