AN ABBREVIATED CHRONOLOGY

10,000Community life in Palestine, Natufian
9,000Sheep domesticated, crops planted, Jericho
8,500Neolithic period begins, Jericho tower
7,000Pottery appears, ‚atal HŸyŸk founded
6,000Metal smelting in Mesopotamia
4,300Calcolithic period begins
3,500Sumerians appear, invent writing
3,150Early Bronze Age begins
3,100Upper and Lower Egypt united
2,650First Egyptian pyramid
2,530Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)
2,500City-States emerge
2,300Middle Bronze Age begins, first world empire (Akkadian)
2,000First known legal code, Sumerian (Stonehenge)
1,900Abraham?
1,760Code of Hammurabi
1,750Hyksos in Egypt
1,650Hittite empire
1,570Hyksos expelled
1,550Late Bronze Age begins
1,500Ugarit flourishing, alphabet
1,450Egyptian empire
1,350Akhenaton
1,340Tutankhamen
1,280Battle of Kadesh on the Orontes
1,250Moses? Exodus?
1,200Iron Age I begins
1,188Sea Peoples rebuffed from Egypt
1,150Period of the Judges begins
1,020Saul becomes king
1,000Iron Age II begins, David becomes king
960Solomon
950Assyrian empire
922Israel and Judah split, Divided Monarchy
869Omri becomes king of Israel
850Rome founded, end of Ahab's reign
786Jeroboam II king of Israel
750Amos's ministry
746Tiglath-Pilesar coming to power, Hosea's ministry
742Isaiah's ministry, Micah's ministry
734Syro-Ephraimite conflict
722/1Fall of the Northern Kingdom
715Hezekiah king of Judah
701Sennacherib of Assyria invades Judah, Homer
640Josiah king of Judah, Zephaniah, Nahum, Habakkuk
627Assurbanipal of Assyria dies, Jeremiah's ministry
626Babylonian empire, Nabopolassar
621Deuteronomy
609Josiah dies, Judah under hegemony of Egypt
605Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylonia
598/7First deportation
587/6Fall of Jerusalem
563Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) born
556Nabonidus king of Babylonia
550Cyrus king of Persia
539Cyrus conquers Babylonia
538Edict of Cyrus
522Zerubbabel and Joshus return to Judah
486Xerxes I, Esther?
458Ezra?
445Nehemiah's governorship
428/7Plato born
410Ezra?
336Alexander the Great
333Alexander the Great conquers Israel
198Seleucids take control of Palestine
167Book of Daniel


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This page was last modified on 5 June 2001.