| Cyrus II (the Great) | 550-530 |
| Cambyses II | 530-522 |
| Darius I | 522-486 |
| Xerxes I [Ahasuerus] | 486-465 |
| Artaxerxes I (Longimanus) | 464-424 |
| Xerxes II | 424 |
| Darius II | 423-404 |
| Artaxerxes II (Mnemon) | 404-358 |
| Artaxerxes III (Ochus) | 358-338 |
| Darius III | 336-333 |
| Alexander (the Great) | 333-323 | ||
| Palestine Disputed between | Ptolemys | and Seleucids | |
| Ptolemy I Soter | 323-283 | Seleucus I Nicator | 312-281 |
| Ptolemy II Philadelphus | 282-246 | Antiochus I Soter | 281-261 |
| Ptolemy III Euergetes | 246-222 | Antiochus II Theos | 261-246 |
| Ptolemy IV Philopator | 222-204 | Seleucus II Callinicus | 246-225 |
| Ptolemy V Epiphanes | 204-180 | Seleucus III Soter | 225-223 |
| Jerusalem High Priests under | Seleucid Rule; | Maccabean Revolt | |
| Onias II | Antiochus III the Great | 223-187 | |
| Onias III | Seleucus IV Philopator | 187-175 | |
| Jason | Antiochus IV Epiphanes | 175-164 | |
| Judas Maccabaeus | 166-160 | Antiochus V Eupator | 164-162 |
| Jonathan | 160-142 | Demetrius I Soter | 162-150 |
| Simon | 142-135 | Alexander Balas | 150-145 |
| John Hyrcanus I | 135-104 | Demetrius II | 145-140/Antiochus VI 145-142 |
| Aristobulus I | 104-103 | Antiochus VII Sidetes | 138-129 |
| Alexander Jannaeus | 103-76 | Demetrius II Nicator (restored) | 129-125 |
| Alexandra | 76-67 | Antiochus VIII Grypus | 125-96 |
| Aristobulus II | 66-63 |
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This page was last modified on 1 December 1999.